Police Code of Conduct
All law enforcement officers must be fully aware of the ethical responsibilities
of their position and must strive constantly to live up to the highest possible standards of professional policing. The International
Association of Chiefs of Police believes it important that police officers have clear advise and counsel available to assist
them in performing their duties consistent with these standards, and has adopted the following ethical mandates as guidelines
to meet these ends.
Primary Responsibilities of a Police Officer
A police officer acts as an official representative of government who is required
and trusted to work within the law. The officers powers and duties are conferred by statute. The fundamental duties of a police
officer include serving the community, safeguarding lives and property, protecting the innocent, keeping the peace and ensuring
the rights of all to liberty, equality and justice.
Performance
of the Duties of a Police Officer
A police officer shall perform all duties impartially, without favor or affection
or ill will and without regard to status, sex, race, religion, political belief or aspiration. All citizens will be treated
equally with courtesy, consideration and dignity. Officers will never allow personal feelings, animosities or friendships
to influence official conduct. Laws will be enforced appropriately and courteously and, in carrying out their responsibilities,
officers will strive to obtain maximum cooperation from the public. They will conduct themselves in appearance and deportment
in such a manner as to inspire confidence and respect for the position of public trust they hold.
Discretion
A police officer will use responsibly the discretion vested in his position
and exercise it within the law. The principle of reasonableness will guide the officers determinations, and the officer will
consider all surrounding circumstances in determining whether any legal action shall be taken. Consistent and wise use of
discretion, based on professional policing competence, will do much to preserve good relationships and retain the confidence
of the public. There can be difficulty in choosing between conflicting courses of action. It is important to remember that
a timely word of advice rather that arrest - which may be correct in appropriate circumstances - can be a more effective means
of achieving a desired end.
Use of Force
A police officer will never employ unnecessary force or violence and will use
only such force in the discharge of duty as is reasonable in all circumstances. The use of force should be used only with
the greatest restraint and only after discussion, negotiation and persuasion have been found to be inappropriate or ineffective.
While the use of force is occasionally unavoidable, every police officer will refrain from unnecessary infliction of pain
or suffering and will never engage in cruel, degrading or inhuman treatment of any person.
Confidentiality
Whatever a police officer sees, hears or learns of that is of a confidential
nature will be kept secret unless the performance of duty or legal provision requires otherwise. Members of the public have
a right to security and privacy, and information obtained about them must not be improperly divulged.
Integrity
A police officer will not engage in acts of corruption or bribery, nor will
an officer condone such acts by other police officers. The public demands that the integrity of police officers be above reproach.
Police officers must, therefore, avoid any conduct that might compromise integrity and thus undercut the public confidence
in a law enforcement agency. Officers will refuse to accept any gifts, presents, subscriptions, favors, gratuities or promises
that could be interpreted as seeking to cause the officer to refrain from performing official responsibilities honestly and
within the law. Police officers must not receive private or special advantage from their official status. Respect from the
public cannot be bought; it can only be earned and cultivated.
Cooperation
with Other Police Officers and Agencies
Police officers will cooperate with all legally authorized agencies and their
representatives in the pursuit of justice. An officer or agency may be one many organizations that may provide law enforcement
services to a jurisdiction. It is imperative that a police officer assists colleagues fully and completely with respect and
consideration at all times.
Personal-Professional Capabilities
Police officers will be responsible for their own standard of professional performance
and will take every reasonable opportunity to enhance and improve their level of knowledge and competence. Through study and
experience, a police officer can acquire the high level of knowledge and competence that is essential for the efficient and
effective performance of duty. The acquisition of knowledge is a never-ending process of personal and professional development
that should be pursued constantly.
Private Life
Police officers will behave in a manner that does not bring discredit to their
agencies or themselves. A police officers character and conduct while off duty must always be exemplary, thus maintaining
a position of respect in the community in which he or she lives and serves. The officers personal behavior must be beyond
reproach.